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109
README.md
109
README.md
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DCF77-Analyzer-Clock
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================================================================================
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====================
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DCF77 Analyzer / Clock
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These files are free; you can redistribute it and/or
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================================================================================
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This sketch is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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:() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :() :()
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These files are made, aimed at people who are just beginning to discover the wonderful DCF77 / Radio Clock world.
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The C++ code is far from optimized because I myself am an Arduino and C++ novice.
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The C++ code is far from optimized because I myself am an Arduino and C++ newbie! ;)
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But even after learning some more now, I want to keep the code simpel and readable.
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But in writing this code and learning a LOT from others, I gradually comprehended the inner workings of
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That is why I maybe over-documented the code to help understand what's going on.
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DCF and C++.
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If you enjoy exploring the Arduino and DCF77 as much as I did, maybe by using and/or learning from this
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HELP WANTED:
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sketch or PCB's, my goal is reached. :o)
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I'm not experienced enough to get to the point where the second-tick
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of the Real Time Clock display is exactly in sync with the DCF pulse.
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Now there's a small time lag.
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If you have a solution, please let me know!
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USE MY PCB DESIGNS AT YOUR OWN RISK, I TESTED THE V1.0 BOARDS BUT NOT THE 1.1 REVISIONS
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although not many changes were made
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Erik de Ruiter
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Erik de Ruiter
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2014-08
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2014-2016
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August 2014 First version
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March 2016 - big overhaul...
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Version 1.7:
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- The resolution of the temperature display is improved: from 0.5 to 0.1 degrees Celsius
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Because of the time the DS18B20 sensor needs to convert the temperature and to keep the code clean,
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the temperature display is updates once per minute.
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- Parity check routine optimized.
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- More reliable check for bad DCF data, preventing RTC update with invalid data.
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- EoB error now clears inner LED ring as it should.
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- The DCF OK LED now displays the condition of the DCF signal more reliably. Turns off immediately if an error occurs
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and only turns ON when all 3 parity bits are OK.
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Version 1.6:
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- Changed temperature function to only calculate once per minute. Got strange errors before the change.
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Version 1.5:
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- Complete overhaul of the scanSignal function and the rest of the code! My first attempt worked but could be improved...
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- The rPW and rPT led's did not work as I intended so that is corrected now.
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- The End of Buffer error check routine does work now as it should.
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- I incorporated a Parity check of the incoming DCF signal. In the signal 3 Parity bits are sent so now these are
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checked and only if all three are OK, the received time information is accepted, the display is updated and the RTC synced.
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if desired, you can attach 3 extra dual-color LED's (Common Cathode) to see if each of the 3 Parity bits are OK or Failed.
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- I made wiring (or changing the wiring) much easier I think by putting all the PIN config in one easy to read table
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- As long as you use 1 DS18B20 temp. sensor, I edited the code so you no longer need to figure out the address of the I2C device.
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- Big clean-up of the code...
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- Powersaving by shutting off the displays (the clock remains functioning as normal)
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can now be configured somewhat easier by editing two variables POWERSAVINGONTIME and POWERSAVINGOFFTIME.
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- changed some variable names:
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- Maxim instances 'lc' and 'lc1' are now MaximCC and MaximCA
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- Display description MaximDcfTime is now MaximTemperature
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- DCF77SOUNDPIN is now BUZZERPIN
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- LED/Display test after power up now build in
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Short description:
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Power On:
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After power-on, first a LED test is performed. The LED's and displays lite up sequentially to keep the power consumption low.
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Then the clock starts receiving DCF pulses and when a Minute Mark (2 seconds gap) is detected, the Minute Marker LED is lit
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and the buffer counter is reset. The inner LED ring now will show the incoming DCF pulses which are also stored in the buffer.
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At 3 moments during reception of data the parity DCF bits are checked to see if the data is valid.
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Valid data received:
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When, at the end of the minute, after the Minute Mark is detected (BF (Buffer Full) LED is lit), all three parity bits are OK
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('DCF OK' LED is lit), the buffer information is used to extract time and date information.
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Then the RTC clock is updated ('RTC Synced' LED is lit) and the inner LED ring information is copied to the outer LED ring.
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The time, date and week display, day LED, summer/wintertime and leap year LED information is updated with the new time information.
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No valid data:
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When one or more of the parity bits are not OK because of a noisy signal, receiving of DCF information is continued but
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will not be used to update the RTC, display's and LED's. The outer LED ring, 'RTC synced' and 'DCF OK' LED's will be reset.
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Time, date, week, day LED, summer/wintertime LED and leap year LED are not affected and keep displaying the last received valid values.
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The 'Period Time' and/or 'Period With' error LED's will indicate the error(s) and the error counter display is updated.
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Every hour, the error display will bet set to zero.
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The EoB, End of Buffer LED is lit when more DCF pulses are received before the Minute Mark is detected due to a noisy signal.
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(When a minute Mark is detected we should have no more than 58 bits/pulses)
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After the detection of the Minute Marker, a new cycle is started.
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Temperature:
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At the 30 second mark, the temperature display will show the High and Low values of the past period after the last reset.
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Chime:
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At the beginning of each hour, the Chime (if connected) will sound.
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At night time, a time set by the user in the code itself, the chime is disabled.
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Power saving:
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At times set by the user, the displays are shutt off at night and turned on in the morning.
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Look at the POWERSAVINGOFFTIME and POWERSAVINGONTIME variables.
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Check the function <tasksEveryHour> to select which displays you want to shut off at night.
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DCF beep:
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With a switch, connected to pin BUZZERPIN, you can hear the received DCF bits coming in.
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The tone duration is equivalent to pulse width of the DCF bits, so either 100 or 200 ms.
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Miscelleanous:
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When the RTC battery is empty or a connection fault is detected, the RTC Error LED is lit.
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