Fixed up the documentation and refactored Limit

protocol/limit.go

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ type AcceptFunc func(Direction, *Protocol) error
 // If no protocol could be detected, the accept function is called with a nil
 // argument to check if we should proceed.
 //
-// If the accept function returns false, the connection will be closed.
+// If the accept function returns an error, all future reads and writes on the
+// returned connection will return that error.
 func Limit(conn net.Conn, accept AcceptFunc) net.Conn {
 	if accept == nil {
 		// Nothing to do here.
@@ -38,24 +39,33 @@ type connLimiter struct {
 func (limiter *connLimiter) init(readData, writeData []byte) {
 	limiter.acceptOnce.Do(func() {
 		var (
-			dir              Direction
-			data             []byte
-			srcPort, dstPort int
+			dir        Direction
+			localPort  = getPortFromAddr(limiter.LocalAddr())
+			remotePort = getPortFromAddr(limiter.RemoteAddr())
+			protocol   *Protocol
 		)
 		if readData != nil {
-			// init called by initial read
-			dir, data, srcPort, dstPort = Server, readData, getPortFromAddr(limiter.LocalAddr()), getPortFromAddr(limiter.RemoteAddr())
+			// init called by initial read (from the server)
+			dir = Server
+			protocol, _, _ = Detect(dir, readData, localPort, remotePort)
 		} else {
-			// init called by initial write
-			dir, data, srcPort, dstPort = Client, writeData, getPortFromAddr(limiter.RemoteAddr()), getPortFromAddr(limiter.LocalAddr())
+			// init called by initial write (from the client)
+			dir = Client
+			protocol, _, _ = Detect(dir, writeData, remotePort, localPort)
 		}
-		protocol, _, _ := Detect(dir, data, srcPort, dstPort)
 		if err := limiter.accept(dir, protocol); err != nil {
 			limiter.acceptError.Store(err)
 		}
 	})
 }
 
+// NetConn implements the same method as [net/tls.Conn] to obtain the underlying [net.Conn].
+func (limiter *connLimiter) NetConn() net.Conn {
+	return limiter.Conn
+}
+
+// Read from the connection, if this is the first read then the data returned by the underlying
+// connection is used for protocol detection.
 func (limiter *connLimiter) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	var ok bool
 	if err, ok = limiter.acceptError.Load().(error); ok && err != nil {
@@ -67,6 +77,8 @@ func (limiter *connLimiter) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
+// Write to the connection, if this is the first write then the data is used for protocol detection
+// before it gets sent to the underlying connection.
 func (limiter *connLimiter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	limiter.init(nil, p)
 	var ok bool