Usbasploader bootloader option addition (#6304)
* Added USBasp bootloader option for USBasploader * author comment * ifdef fix :) * Add usbasp target * Update docs/flashing.md Co-Authored-By: fauxpark <fauxpark@gmail.com> * Update docs/flashing.md Co-Authored-By: fauxpark <fauxpark@gmail.com> * Update docs/flashing.md Co-Authored-By: fauxpark <fauxpark@gmail.com>
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yiancar
Drashna Jaelre
parent
7d557a0514
commit
3538955778
@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ ifeq ($(strip $(BOOTLOADER)), bootloadHID)
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OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_BOOTLOADHID
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BOOTLOADER_SIZE = 4096
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endif
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ifeq ($(strip $(BOOTLOADER)), USBasp)
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OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_USBASP
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BOOTLOADER_SIZE = 4096
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endif
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ifdef BOOTLOADER_SIZE
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OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=$(strip $(BOOTLOADER_SIZE))
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@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ This is a [make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html) file that i
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* `halfkay`
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* `caterina`
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* `bootloadHID`
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* `USBasp`
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## Feature Options
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@ -119,6 +119,31 @@ Flashing sequence:
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3. Flash a .hex file
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4. Reset the device into application mode (may be done automatically)
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## USBasploader
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USBasploader is a bootloader developed by matrixstorm. It is used in some non-USB AVR chips such as the ATmega328P, which run V-USB.
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To ensure compatibility with the USBasploader bootloader, make sure this block is present in your `rules.mk`:
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# Bootloader
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# This definition is optional, and if your keyboard supports multiple bootloaders of
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# different sizes, comment this out, and the correct address will be loaded
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# automatically (+60). See bootloader.mk for all options.
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BOOTLOADER = USBasp
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Compatible flashers:
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* [QMK Toolbox](https://github.com/qmk/qmk_toolbox/releases) (recommended GUI)
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* [avrdude](http://www.nongnu.org/avrdude/) with the `usbasp` programmer
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* [AVRDUDESS](https://github.com/zkemble/AVRDUDESS)
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Flashing sequence:
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1. Press the `RESET` keycode, or keep the boot pin shorted to GND while quickly shorting RST to GND
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2. Wait for the OS to detect the device
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3. Flash a .hex file
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4. Reset the device into application mode (may be done automatically)
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## STM32
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All STM32 chips come preloaded with a factory bootloader that cannot be modified nor deleted. Some STM32 chips have bootloaders that do not come with USB programming (e.g. STM32F103) but the process is still the same.
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ OPT_DEFS += -DINTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT
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# atmega32a bootloadHID
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#
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# This uses usbaspbootloader
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# BOOTLOADER = atmel-dfu
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BOOTLOADER = USBasp
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# If you don't know the bootloader type, then you can specify the
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# Boot Section Size in *bytes* by uncommenting out the OPT_DEFS line
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@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ OPT_DEFS += -DINTERRUPT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT
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# Atmel DFU loader 4096
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# LUFA bootloader 4096
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# USBaspLoader 2048
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# OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=4096
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OPT_DEFS += -DBOOTLOADER_SIZE=2048
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# Flash program via avrdude, but default command is not suitable.
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# You can use plaid:default:program
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@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ avrdude-split-left: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex check-size cpfirmware
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avrdude-split-right: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex check-size cpfirmware
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$(call EXEC_AVRDUDE,eeprom-righthand.eep)
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usbasp: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex check-size cpfirmware
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avrdude -p $(MCU) -c usbasp -U flash:w:$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex
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# Convert hex to bin.
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bin: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex
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$(OBJCOPY) -Iihex -Obinary $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).bin
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@ -65,6 +65,13 @@
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#define BOOT_SIZE_1024 0b010
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#define BOOT_SIZE_2048 0b000
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//compatibility between ATMega8 and ATMega88
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#if !defined (MCUCSR)
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#if defined (MCUSR)
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#define MCUCSR MCUSR
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#endif
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#endif
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/** \brief Entering the Bootloader via Software
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*
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* http://www.fourwalledcubicle.com/files/LUFA/Doc/120730/html/_page__software_bootloader_start.html
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@ -149,6 +156,39 @@ void bootloader_jump(void) {
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while(1) {} // wait for watchdog timer to trigger
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#elif defined(BOOTLOADER_USBASP)
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// Taken with permission of Stephan Baerwolf from https://github.com/tinyusbboard/API/blob/master/apipage.c
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wdt_enable(WDTO_15MS);
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wdt_reset();
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asm volatile (
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"cli \n\t"
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"ldi r29 , %[ramendhi] \n\t"
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"ldi r28 , %[ramendlo] \n\t"
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#if (FLASHEND>131071)
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"ldi r18 , %[bootaddrhi] \n\t"
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"st Y+, r18 \n\t"
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#endif
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"ldi r18 , %[bootaddrme] \n\t"
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"st Y+, r18 \n\t"
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"ldi r18 , %[bootaddrlo] \n\t"
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"st Y+, r18 \n\t"
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"out %[mcucsrio], __zero_reg__ \n\t"
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"bootloader_startup_loop%=: \n\t"
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"rjmp bootloader_startup_loop%= \n\t"
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:
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: [mcucsrio] "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(MCUCSR)),
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#if (FLASHEND>131071)
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[ramendhi] "M" (((RAMEND - 2) >> 8) & 0xff),
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[ramendlo] "M" (((RAMEND - 2) >> 0) & 0xff),
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[bootaddrhi] "M" ((((FLASH_SIZE - BOOTLOADER_SIZE) >> 1) >>16) & 0xff),
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#else
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[ramendhi] "M" (((RAMEND - 1) >> 8) & 0xff),
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[ramendlo] "M" (((RAMEND - 1) >> 0) & 0xff),
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#endif
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[bootaddrme] "M" ((((FLASH_SIZE - BOOTLOADER_SIZE) >> 1) >> 8) & 0xff),
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[bootaddrlo] "M" ((((FLASH_SIZE - BOOTLOADER_SIZE) >> 1) >> 0) & 0xff)
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);
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#else // Assume remaining boards are DFU, even if the flag isn't set
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#if !(defined(__AVR_ATmega32A__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)) // no USB - maybe BOOTLOADER_BOOTLOADHID instead though?
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@ -172,24 +212,19 @@ void bootloader_jump(void) {
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}
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#ifdef __AVR_ATmega32A__
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// MCUSR is actually called MCUCSR in ATmega32A
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#define MCUSR MCUCSR
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#endif
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/* this runs before main() */
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void bootloader_jump_after_watchdog_reset(void) __attribute__ ((used, naked, section (".init3")));
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void bootloader_jump_after_watchdog_reset(void)
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{
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#ifndef BOOTLOADER_HALFKAY
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if ((MCUSR & (1<<WDRF)) && reset_key == BOOTLOADER_RESET_KEY) {
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if ((MCUCSR & (1<<WDRF)) && reset_key == BOOTLOADER_RESET_KEY) {
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reset_key = 0;
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// My custom USBasploader requires this to come up.
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MCUSR = 0;
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MCUCSR = 0;
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// Seems like Teensy halfkay loader requires clearing WDRF and disabling watchdog.
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MCUSR &= ~(1<<WDRF);
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MCUCSR &= ~(1<<WDRF);
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wdt_disable();
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@ -202,29 +237,3 @@ void bootloader_jump_after_watchdog_reset(void)
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}
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#endif
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}
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#if 0
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/*
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* USBaspLoader - I'm not sure if this is used at all in any projects
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* would love to support it if it is -Jack
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*/
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
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// This makes custom USBasploader come up.
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MCUSR = 0;
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// initialize ports
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PORTB = 0; PORTC= 0; PORTD = 0;
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DDRB = 0; DDRC= 0; DDRD = 0;
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// disable interrupts
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EIMSK = 0; EECR = 0; SPCR = 0;
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ACSR = 0; SPMCSR = 0; WDTCSR = 0; PCICR = 0;
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TIMSK0 = 0; TIMSK1 = 0; TIMSK2 = 0;
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ADCSRA = 0; TWCR = 0; UCSR0B = 0;
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#endif
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// This is compled into 'icall', address should be in word unit, not byte.
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((void (*)(void))(BOOTLOADER_START/2))();
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}
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#endif
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